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売買契約に入れるCBAM条項

EUの買い手と、CBAM証書の費用を誰が払うか、どのデータを送るかを取り決めます。費用ルールと日付を選び、条項を契約書や購買条件にコピーしてください。

CBAM証書の費用を誰が払うか

買主の年次CBAM申告の期限は9月30日です。それよりかなり前に貴社の数値が必要です。

条項は、EUの輸入者との契約で一般的な英語で作成されるため、買い手はそのまま使えます。

CBAM CLAUSE

1. Definitions. "CBAM" means the carbon border adjustment mechanism under Regulation (EU) 2023/956, as amended, and the acts adopted under it. "Specific embedded emissions", "default value" and "CBAM certificate" have the meaning given to them there. "Verified" means verified by a verifier accredited under the CBAM rules. In this clause, the Seller is the "Seller", the Buyer is the "Buyer" and the "Goods" are the goods delivered under this contract.

2. Emissions data. For each calendar year in which the Seller delivers Goods to the Buyer, the Seller shall provide to the Buyer, by 30 June of the following year, the verified specific embedded emissions of the Goods, per production installation and per CN code, with the installation's identification and the verification report, using the European Commission's communication template for installation operators or an equivalent document. The Seller shall also register its installations in the EU CBAM Registry for operators of third-country installations and make these data available there to the Buyer's EORI number.

3. Cost of CBAM certificates. The Buyer bears the cost of the CBAM certificates surrendered for the Goods. Where the Seller has not provided verified data for Goods by the date in paragraph 2 and the Buyer therefore uses default values, the Seller shall reimburse the cost of the certificates attributable to the mark-up on those default values, calculated as: tonnes of Goods concerned, multiplied by the default value before mark-up, multiplied by the mark-up percentage that applies in the year of import, multiplied by the CBAM certificate price published by the European Commission for the period of import. The Buyer shall send the Seller this calculation within 30 days after submitting the CBAM declaration, and the Seller shall pay within 30 days of receiving it.

4. Accuracy and corrections. The Seller shall provide data that reflect the verified emissions of the installations that produced the Goods. If the Seller learns that data it provided were wrong, or a verifier or an authority corrects them, it shall inform the Buyer within 10 business days and provide the corrected data. Each party shall cooperate with the other and provide the information reasonably requested by a competent authority or verifier concerning the Goods.

5. Use of the data. The Buyer shall use the emissions data received under this clause only to meet its CBAM obligations, and may disclose them only to its authorised CBAM declarant, its verifier, the competent authorities and the CBAM Registry, or where the law requires.

A starting point for negotiation, not legal advice. Have it checked by a lawyer for the law that governs your contract before you sign.

CBAMを契約に入れる理由

CBAM証書の費用はEUの輸入者が払いますが、何枚必要かは貴社のデータで決まります。貴社の検証済み数値がなければ、輸入者は貴国のEUデフォルト値に、2026年は10%、2027年は20%、2028年以降は30%のマークアップを加えて使わなければなりません。条項によって、その費用を誰が負担するかを事前に決め、貴社が提供すべきデータを期限付きの契約条件にできます。

費用ルールの選び方

「買主が支払う。売主の検証済みデータが遅れた場合はマークアップを売主が支払う」は価格を単純に保ちつつ、売主に検証済み数値を期限内に送る理由を与えます。売主はデータの遅れだけから生じる追加費用であるマークアップを負担し、残りは買主が負担します。「CBAM証書はすべて買主が支払う」はすでにCBAMを価格に織り込んでいる買い手に向いています。「CBAM証書はすべて売主が償還する」はCBAM支払済みの持込渡し価格のように機能します。償還は申告に基づくため、売主が価格を提示するには自社の数値と証書価格が必要です。CBAMプロフォーマ・サーチャージ表で、その価格を行ごとに計算できます。

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機能をリクエスト

規則(EU)2025/2083により改正された規則(EU)2023/956、および(EU)2026/1740により訂正された実施規則(EU)2025/2621のデフォルト値に基づきます。テンプレートであり、法的助言ではありません。免責事項をご覧ください。 数値の計算方法