CBAM default value for CN 7304 59 in every country
Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of circular cross-section, of alloy steel other than stainless, not cold-dra
The EU published its own default value for this code for 32 countries. Goods from any other country use the value for “other countries and territories”. Importers add a mark-up: 10% in 2026, 20% in 2027 and 30% from 2028.
Lowest: Azerbaijan
0.24
t CO2e per tonne, before mark-up
Other countries and territories
3.878
€226 per tonne for the buyer in 2026, at €82.32/t CO2
Highest: Indonesia
7.86
t CO2e per tonne, before mark-up
Every country, lowest value first
| Country of production | Default | 2026 incl. mark-up | vs other countries | Cost per tonne in 2026 at €82.32 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | 0.24 | 0.264 | −94% | €0 |
| Myanmar | 0.56 | 0.616 | −86% | €19 |
| Philippines | 0.83 | 0.913 | −79% | €44 |
| Canada | 1.34 | 1.474 | −65% | €0 |
| North Macedonia | 1.57 | 1.727 | −60% | €111 |
| Brazil | 1.65 | 1.815 | −57% | €24 |
| Iran | 1.9 | 2.09 | −51% | €47 |
| Thailand | 1.95 | 2.145 | −50% | €145 |
| United States | 1.974 | 2.171 | −49% | €53 |
| Chile | 1.99 | 2.189 | −49% | €55 |
| Colombia | 2.05 | 2.255 | −47% | €60 |
| Japan | 2.08 | 2.288 | −46% | €63 |
| South Korea | 2.144 | 2.358 | −45% | €69 |
| United Kingdom | 2.23 | 2.453 | −42% | €77 |
| Taiwan | 2.233 | 2.456 | −42% | €77 |
| Vietnam | 2.26 | 2.486 | −42% | €79 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.29 | 2.519 | −41% | €82 |
| Serbia | 2.31 | 2.541 | −40% | €84 |
| New Zealand | 2.36 | 2.596 | −39% | €88 |
| Türkiye | 2.36 | 2.596 | −39% | €88 |
| Argentina | 2.4 | 2.64 | −38% | €92 |
| Ukraine | 2.596 | 2.856 | −33% | €110 |
| Mexico | 2.66 | 2.926 | −31% | €116 |
| China | 2.68 | 2.948 | −31% | €117 |
| Australia | 2.83 | 3.113 | −27% | €131 |
| Algeria | 2.91 | 3.201 | −25% | €138 |
| Uzbekistan | 3.2 | 3.52 | −17% | €258 |
| Russia | 3.35 | 3.685 | −14% | €178 |
| South Africa | 3.85 | 4.235 | −1% | €223 |
| India | 4.32 | 4.752 | +11% | €266 |
| Kazakhstan | 5.12 | 5.632 | +32% | €338 |
| Indonesia | 7.86 | 8.646 | +103% | €586 |
| Other countries and territories | 3.878 | 4.266 | – | €226 |
Unknown country of production (Annex IV): 7.86 t CO2e/t. This value is meant for precursors whose origin is not known, not for the goods themselves.
The cost column deducts the free allocation (CBAM factor × the EU benchmark for the default value's production route), so two countries with the same default value can differ when their routes differ.
Use these values
- Cost calculator: your buyer's yearly cost for your tonnage and country, to 2034.
- Is HS 7304 covered by CBAM?: every code under the heading, today and in the 2028 proposal.
- Sourcing comparison: the same comparison for the steel and aluminium you buy in.
- Data feed: every value as JSON or CSV.
Default values: Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 Annex I/IV as corrected by (EU) 2026/1740 (Commission file v2, 6 Aug 2026). Benchmarks: Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2620, Annex section 5, Column B, every production route (Commission file v1, 6 Feb 2025). Indicative only, not legal or customs advice. See the disclaimer.