CBAM default value for CN 7304 31 in every country
Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of circular cross-section, of iron or non-alloy steel, cold-drawn or cold-ro
The EU published its own default value for this code for 32 countries. Goods from any other country use the value for “other countries and territories”. Importers add a mark-up: 10% in 2026, 20% in 2027 and 30% from 2028.
Lowest: Azerbaijan
0.24
t CO2e per tonne, before mark-up
Other countries and territories
3.981
€249 per tonne for the buyer in 2026, at €82.32/t CO2
Highest: Indonesia
8.21
t CO2e per tonne, before mark-up
Every country, lowest value first
| Country of production | Default | 2026 incl. mark-up | vs other countries | Cost per tonne in 2026 at €82.32 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | 0.24 | 0.264 | −94% | €15 |
| Myanmar | 0.56 | 0.616 | −86% | €44 |
| Philippines | 0.83 | 0.913 | −79% | €68 |
| Canada | 1.34 | 1.474 | −66% | €10 |
| North Macedonia | 1.56 | 1.716 | −61% | €134 |
| Brazil | 1.67 | 1.837 | −58% | €40 |
| Iran | 1.94 | 2.134 | −51% | €65 |
| Thailand | 1.96 | 2.156 | −51% | €171 |
| United States | 1.974 | 2.171 | −50% | €68 |
| Chile | 2.05 | 2.255 | −49% | €75 |
| Colombia | 2.11 | 2.321 | −47% | €80 |
| Japan | 2.11 | 2.321 | −47% | €80 |
| South Korea | 2.154 | 2.369 | −46% | €84 |
| United Kingdom | 2.31 | 2.541 | −42% | €98 |
| Taiwan | 2.313 | 2.544 | −42% | €98 |
| Vietnam | 2.33 | 2.563 | −41% | €100 |
| Türkiye | 2.34 | 2.574 | −41% | €101 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.37 | 2.607 | −40% | €104 |
| New Zealand | 2.41 | 2.651 | −39% | €107 |
| Serbia | 2.41 | 2.651 | −39% | €107 |
| Argentina | 2.47 | 2.717 | −38% | €113 |
| Ukraine | 2.596 | 2.856 | −35% | €124 |
| China | 2.68 | 2.948 | −33% | €132 |
| Mexico | 2.77 | 3.047 | −30% | €140 |
| Australia | 2.92 | 3.212 | −27% | €153 |
| Algeria | 3 | 3.3 | −25% | €161 |
| Uzbekistan | 3.21 | 3.531 | −19% | €284 |
| Russia | 3.49 | 3.839 | −12% | €205 |
| South Africa | 4.03 | 4.433 | +1% | €254 |
| India | 4.32 | 4.752 | +9% | €280 |
| Kazakhstan | 5.18 | 5.698 | +30% | €358 |
| Indonesia | 8.21 | 9.031 | +106% | €632 |
| Other countries and territories | 3.981 | 4.379 | – | €249 |
Unknown country of production (Annex IV): 8.21 t CO2e/t. This value is meant for precursors whose origin is not known, not for the goods themselves.
The cost column deducts the free allocation (CBAM factor × the EU benchmark for the default value's production route), so two countries with the same default value can differ when their routes differ.
Use these values
- Cost calculator: your buyer's yearly cost for your tonnage and country, to 2034.
- Is HS 7304 covered by CBAM?: every code under the heading, today and in the 2028 proposal.
- Sourcing comparison: the same comparison for the steel and aluminium you buy in.
- Data feed: every value as JSON or CSV.
Default values: Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 Annex I/IV as corrected by (EU) 2026/1740 (Commission file v2, 6 Aug 2026). Benchmarks: Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2620, Annex section 5, Column B, every production route (Commission file v1, 6 Feb 2025). Indicative only, not legal or customs advice. See the disclaimer.