CBAM default value for CN 7603 in every country

Aluminium powders and flakes

The EU published its own default value for this code for 67 countries. Goods from any other country use the value for “other countries and territories”. Importers add a mark-up: 10% in 2026, 20% in 2027 and 30% from 2028.

Lowest: Bolivia

0.47

t CO2e per tonne, before mark-up

Other countries and territories

2.945

€146 per tonne for the buyer in 2026, at €82.32/t CO2

Highest: China

4.148

t CO2e per tonne, before mark-up

Every country, lowest value first

Country of production	Default	2026 incl. mark-up	vs other countries	Cost per tonne in 2026 at €82.32
Bolivia	0.47	0.517	−84%	€31
Chile	0.47	0.517	−84%	€31
Jordan	0.47	0.517	−84%	€31
Nicaragua	0.47	0.517	−84%	€31
Taiwan	0.47	0.517	−84%	€31
Zimbabwe	0.48	0.528	−84%	€32
Philippines	0.49	0.539	−83%	€33
Syria	0.49	0.539	−83%	€33
Ukraine	0.49	0.539	−83%	€33
Morocco	0.51	0.561	−83%	€35
Uganda	0.51	0.561	−83%	€35
Zambia	0.59	0.649	−80%	€42
Tanzania	0.6	0.66	−80%	€43
Israel	0.62	0.682	−79%	€45
Kuwait	0.63	0.693	−79%	€46
Tunisia	0.76	0.836	−74%	€58
Kenya	0.8	0.88	−73%	€61
Algeria	0.92	1.012	−69%	€72
Colombia	1.03	1.133	−65%	€82
Japan	1.05	1.155	−64%	€84
Sri Lanka	1.05	1.155	−64%	€84
Thailand	1.05	1.155	−64%	€84
Uzbekistan	1.06	1.166	−64%	€85
Nigeria	1.1	1.21	−63%	€88
Mexico	1.18	1.298	−60%	€96
South Korea	1.26	1.386	−57%	€103
Pakistan	1.29	1.419	−56%	€106
Costa Rica	1.41	1.551	−52%	€116
Serbia	1.513	1.664	−49%	€126
Bangladesh	1.69	1.859	−43%	€142
Singapore	1.78	1.958	−40%	€150
Vietnam	1.8	1.98	−39%	€152
Argentina	1.81	1.991	−39%	€43
Australia	1.81	1.991	−39%	€43
Cameroon	1.81	1.991	−39%	€43
Ghana	1.81	1.991	−39%	€43
Iran	1.81	1.991	−39%	€43
New Zealand	1.81	1.991	−39%	€43
Oman	1.81	1.991	−39%	€43
Qatar	1.81	1.991	−39%	€43
Saudi Arabia	1.81	1.991	−39%	€43
Tajikistan	1.81	1.991	−39%	€43
Venezuela	1.81	1.991	−39%	€43
Brazil	1.82	2.002	−38%	€44
Indonesia	1.83	2.013	−38%	€45
Peru	1.84	2.024	−38%	€155
Azerbaijan	1.89	2.079	−36%	€50
United Kingdom	1.93	2.123	−34%	€54
Ecuador	1.97	2.167	−33%	€167
Bahrain	1.98	2.178	−33%	€58
El Salvador	1.98	2.178	−33%	€168
Guatemala	1.98	2.178	−33%	€168
United Arab Emirates	1.98	2.178	−33%	€58
Kazakhstan	1.99	2.189	−32%	€59
South Africa	1.99	2.189	−32%	€59
United States	2.032	2.235	−31%	€63
Montenegro	2.05	2.255	−30%	€65
Canada	2.07	2.277	−30%	€67
Russia	2.27	2.497	−23%	€85
Malaysia	2.409	2.65	−18%	€97
Uruguay	2.42	2.662	−18%	€208
Egypt	2.698	2.968	−8%	€123
India	3.071	3.378	+4%	€157
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3.279	3.607	+11%	€176
Türkiye	3.369	3.706	+14%	€184
Mozambique	3.712	4.083	+26%	€215
China	4.148	4.563	+41%	€255
Other countries and territories	2.945	3.24	–	€146

Unknown country of production (Annex IV): 4.148 t CO2e/t. This value is meant for precursors whose origin is not known, not for the goods themselves.

The cost column deducts the free allocation (CBAM factor × the EU benchmark for the default value's production route), so two countries with the same default value can differ when their routes differ.

Use these values

Cost calculator: your buyer's yearly cost for your tonnage and country, to 2034.
Is HS 7603 covered by CBAM?: every code under the heading, today and in the 2028 proposal.
Sourcing comparison: the same comparison for the steel and aluminium you buy in.
Data feed: every value as JSON or CSV.

Default values: Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 Annex I/IV as corrected by (EU) 2026/1740 (Commission file v2, 6 Aug 2026). Benchmarks: Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2620, Annex section 5, Column B, every production route (Commission file v1, 6 Feb 2025). Indicative only, not legal or customs advice. See the disclaimer.